Reading: Mark 1:14-20 Click on the reading to read it.
I am grateful to Rob Bell from the US (in particular, his ‘Nooma’ DVD ~ ‘Dust’) who gave me a new insight to what it means to be a disciple and what is going on in this passage.
To be a disciple…
In the days of Jesus, the Torah ~ the first five books of the bible ~ was central to the life of the people. It was believed to have been given to Moses and passed down to God’s people. The Torah was central to the education system as well. At about the age of 6 Jewish boys & girls began their education. It would be at the local synagogue and it would be the rabbi who was the teacher. This was called the Beit Sefer and it would last until the child was about 10yrs. In Beit Sefer, the children would memorise the Torah & by the age of 10 they should have memorised it by heart. Imagine that ~ Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers & Deuteronomy!
Now by this time, most of the children would dropped out of school. They would have returned home to work with their father’s in their family businesses. But the best of the students would stay on to the next level ~Beit Talmud ~ Here the best students would memorise the rest of the Old Testament ~ the remaining 34 books ~ Joshua to Malachi! This would continue until the child was 14 or 15 and again most of these remaining children would have dropped out and gone back to their homes & families. But the best of the best would continue to the next lever ~ Beit Midrash ~ and here they would apply to a rabbi to become one of his disciples. Now when we talk of disciples we usually mean ‘student’ ~ someone who knows what the teacher knows. But discipleship in the New Testament goes much deeper. A disciple wants to be like the rabbi. He wants to learn to know what the rabbi knows, in order to do what the rabbi does, in order to be like the rabbi. The rabbi will only choose a disciple whom he believed could be like him. Now each rabbi will interpret Scripture in a certain way as to how to live them out. One rabbi will say that you should interpret it this way while another will say that you should interpret in another way. A rabbi’s interpretation of Scripture was called his ‘Yoke’. And a disciple would take on their rabbi’s yoke ~ his interpretation of Scripture. The rabbi will grill the prospective disciple about their knowledge of Scripture to see if this person really could do what he does, to be like him. So he is looking for the ‘best of the best of the best’. When he finds one he says to them, ‘follow me’. The disciple will leave everything behind and will devote his life to learning to be like his rabbi… his whole life
‘Follow me’
When Jesus chooses his disciples what are they doing? They are fishing. In the case of James & John, they are fishing with their father ~ Zebedee. These four young men ~ they would only have been teenagers ~ at some point, had dropped out of their education. They were not the best of the best of the best. Remember, only the best of the best of the best would go to the rabbi and ask to be their disciple and only after intense grilling would the rabbi say, ‘follow me’. What do we see Jesus doing here by the lakeside? He comes to them and says, “follow me”! Can you see what is happening here?
Jesus chooses them. Not on the basis that they are the best, of the best, of the best, but on the basis that he looks at them and says, ‘I believe in you; I believe that you can do the things I am doing. Follow me.’ He believes in them. He sees something in them that others cannot see. These fishermen are the ‘also rans’, the ones left behind in the pack, the ‘nobodies’; the ones who had given up, or who had been given up on, and yet Jesus chooses them.
Jesus is giving us a very important message here. His movement, his Church, is for everyone ~ all abilities, all statuses, all levels of knowledge ~ the only qualification needed is the willingness to ‘follow’. And we are told that these four men dropped everything, left everything behind, and followed Jesus. These who were not good enough, would go on to change the world, not because they were academically clever, but because they were willing to be Jesus’ disciples.
Our world is still a world where academic knowledge & skill is highly valued. The vast majority of us are very much in the same place of these first disciples. We may feel that we are not good enough, not clever enough; we may feel we are not ‘young’ enough, to make a difference in this world. But God has a different view:
Brothers and sisters, think of what you were when you were called. Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were influential; not many were of noble birth. But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. God chose the lowly things of this world and the despised things ~ and the things that are not ~ to nullify the things that are, so that no one may boast before him. 1.Cor. 1:26-29
Covered in the dust of your rabbi…
Jesus chooses us! not by our human standards but on the basis that we can be like Him, in the world. Jesus believes in us! He believes that we can love this world and all that is in it, in the same way He does. There is a Jewish saying: ‘may you be covered in the dust of your rabbi.’ A disciple’s life was devoted to following in her rabbi’s steps ~ wherever he walked, she walked ~ in order to learn from him and be like him. In doing so, she would have the same dust & dirt on her feet, as he did.
Jesus calls us to follow in his steps, to be like him in the world. When we read of his love, compassion, courage & self-sacrifice, we too should follow in those steps. That is ultimately what Jesus wanted:
Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” Matthew 28:19-20
This of course requires faith; faith and trust in Jesus is important, but we have to remember that Jesus has faith in us as well! He chooses us. He has faith that we can follow him and can be like him; he has faith that we can be Christ-like. Do we believe that?
Changing the world…
All this has challenged me in how I view myself as a Christian. It challenges me because I, far too often, view my faith & belief in terms of what I know, instead of, who I follow. It is comfortable to sit surrounded by my books & bibles, filling myself with knowledge & clever arguments and ‘put-down’ phrases that will silence those who would want to question the Christian faith. But that isn’t what Jesus wants. What he wants is a disciple ~ one who is willing to follow him, to walk in his footsteps, to be Jesus in this society. Like Jesus himself, we may find ourselves being led into difficult, maybe dangerous places, but he has faith in us! He believes in us and he wants us to change the world.
So I pray that you along with me, may, because of following Jesus, be people of love, compassion, truth, forgiveness, peace & grace. May we be covered in the dust of our rabbi



A couple of years ago I was at the